And today? As Commodore's Great great great grandchild, Anderson Cooper, said in 2014: ".There's no trust fund." Through multiple generations, the Vanderbilt family failed to pass on the tactical budgeting strategies that earned them their original wealth. The family business finally declared bankruptcy in 1970 and a year later, was completely taken over by federally-controlled Amtrak. After two failed mergers, that only created a bigger failing company. The family tried to make up this lost income by selling shares of New York Central to other railroads. This all happened right as railroads were becoming a less important transportation source - meaning less income coming in. As William said, "Inherited wealth is a real handicap to happiness." Next came brothers "Reggie" Vanderbilt, who was the grandfather of CNN Anchor Anderson Cooper, and "Neily" Vanderbilt, who was not the grandfather of iconic rapper Nelly.īoth brothers spent a ton to maintain the high society lifestyle of the roaring 20s, and this dwindling supply was dispersed between even more descendants throughout the early 1900s. The Vanderbilt's net savings reached zero dollars gained by the end of William's reign, leaving the fortune stagnant at $200 million dollars. William gave hundreds of thousands of dollars to the YMCA, Columbia University, his own "Vanderbilt University" and "Vanderbilt Clinic" and gave a million dollars to tenement houses in New York. There was also one hundred-and-forty-six-acre estate built by another Vanderbilt brother, a summer home in Rhode Island, and then the philanthropy. William Vanderbilt spent money on yachts, thoroughbred horses, an expansive art collection, and ten mansions on Manhattan's fifth avenue. Vanderbilt's budgetary strategy was: frugal spending, so income was always higher than expenses, and savings were invested in making more income or saved as cold hard cash. When Commodore died in 1877, he reportedly had $100 million dollars in the bank, which would be worth $233 billion dollars today. Input your costs and income, and any difference is calculated automatically so you can avoid shortfalls or make plans for any projected surpluses. At its peak, his company New York Central was the second-largest railroad in the US, with 11,000 miles of track across 11 states and two provinces in Canada. Prefer to do things yourself This Excel template can help you track your monthly budget by income and expenses. By 1967, he had control of all the railroads between New York and Buffalo. He was economical almost to extremes." This quote definitely came back to haunt him generations later.īy 1964, Commodore swapped his captain's hat for a conductor's hat and acquired controlling stakes in two New York-based railroads. A former clerk said, "He never had a debt and never bought anything on credit. Between the 1820s and 1850s, he built his own steamboat fleet, built his own ships, and even built his own canal to ferry passengers and mail from New York to California during the gold rush. He then saved the cash and would lend it out to earn interest or invest in hard capital like more boats or real estate. Commodore would use competitive pricing to undercut rivals so low they had to give in or buy him out. He was so successful that by 1817, he earned a government contract to ferry military supplies through New York Harbor in 1812.
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